Regrouping, also known as borrowing or carrying, is a mathematical process used to manipulate place values in multi-digit numbers to make subtraction or addition easier. It involves rearranging digits from one place value column to another.
Regrouping in Addition: In addition, when the sum of digits in a column exceeds 9, you "carry" the tens digit to the next column to the left. This is because each place value can only hold a single digit (0-9). For example, if you're adding 27 and 15, the sum of the ones column (7+5) is 12. You write down the 2 in the ones place and "carry" the 1 (representing 10) to the tens column. See Regrouping%20in%20Addition.
Regrouping in Subtraction: In subtraction, if the digit you're subtracting from is smaller than the digit you're subtracting, you "borrow" from the next column to the left. This involves decreasing the digit in the left column by 1 and adding 10 to the digit in the current column. For example, if you're subtracting 18 from 32, you can't subtract 8 from 2. So, you "borrow" 1 from the tens column (making the 3 a 2), and add 10 to the ones column (making the 2 a 12). Now you can subtract 8 from 12. See Regrouping%20in%20Subtraction.
Regrouping is crucial for accurately performing arithmetic operations with numbers larger than ten, allowing us to work with the individual place values efficiently. Understanding Place%20Value is essential for grasping the concept of regrouping.
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